[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.netzona.cz\/zidovske-pamatky-v-hermanove-mestci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.netzona.cz\/zidovske-pamatky-v-hermanove-mestci\/","headline":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci","name":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci","description":"V\u00a016. stolet\u00ed tedy v\u00a0He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci vznik\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 obec. \u00a0 Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 modlitebna v\u00a0Kosteleck\u00e9 byla r. 1623 zni\u010dena po\u017e\u00e1rem, av\u0161ak…","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.netzona.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"netzona.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.netzona.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d81a95b988e562d8ac0fc1eb5578e43f924bf78e85c5259f0dcab44a306610fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d81a95b988e562d8ac0fc1eb5578e43f924bf78e85c5259f0dcab44a306610fa?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"netzona.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.netzona.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287204_w1963_t1497762479.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.netzona.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a287204_w1963_t1497762479.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.netzona.cz\/zidovske-pamatky-v-hermanove-mestci\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":389,"articleBody":"V\u00a016. stolet\u00ed tedy v\u00a0He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci vznik\u00e1 tak\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 obec.\u00a0Nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 modlitebna v\u00a0Kosteleck\u00e9 byla r. 1623 zni\u010dena po\u017e\u00e1rem, av\u0161ak po zm\u011bn\u011b majitele panstv\u00ed mohou \u017did\u00e9 vybudovat novou synagogu na kraji nov\u00e9 ulice.1727 musela synagoga op\u011bt ustoupit, proto\u017ee \u017did\u00e9 museli p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017eovat vzd\u00e1lenost sv\u00fdch obydl\u00ed od t\u011bch k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch. Synagoga byla toti\u017e ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m dohledu na katolick\u00fd kostel.Plynut\u00edm \u010dasu si p\u0159esto \u017eidovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed na\u0161lo ve vsi sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto.\u00a0Dnes jsou v\u0161echny \u017eidovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky opraveny a zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bny ve\u0159ejnosti.V\u00a0\u017didovsk\u00e9 \u0161kole je z\u0159\u00edzena galerie Cyrany, opraven\u00e1 Synagoga slou\u017e\u00ed jako kulturn\u00ed st\u00e1nek pro po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstav, koncert\u016f a spole\u010densk\u00fdch akc\u00ed.\u00a0Pro dne\u0161n\u00ed ob\u010dany jsou z\u00a0t\u00e9to historie asi nejp\u0159ita\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy. He\u0159man\u016fv M\u011bstec tuto dech berouc\u00ed pam\u00e1tku skr\u00fdv\u00e1.\u00a0\u017didovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitovZdej\u0161\u00ed h\u0159bitov je nejstar\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0cel\u00e9m \u0161ir\u00e9m okol\u00ed.Bohu\u017eel o zalo\u017een\u00ed h\u0159bitova se nedochovaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. P\u0159esto se jeho po\u010d\u00e1tky za\u0159azuj\u00ed do obdob\u00ed prvn\u00edho os\u00eddlen\u00ed \u017didy. Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed je jednoduch\u00e9. Pro svou hlubokou n\u00e1bo\u017enost se \u017did\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u011b starali o sv\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00e9 pochov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdekoliv se us\u00eddlili, p\u0159edn\u011b budovali h\u0159bitovy.\u00a0N\u00e1sledkem v\u00e1lek a epidemi\u00ed je polovina 15. stolet\u00ed pro zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatele osudn\u00e1. Os\u00eddlen\u00ed \u017did\u016f pod t\u00edmto vlivem zanik\u00e1 a obnovuje se a\u017e na konci t\u00e9ho\u017e stolet\u00ed.\u00a0H\u0159bitov je v\u00a0tuto dobu zdevastovan\u00fd, p\u0159e\u010dkalo pouze n\u011bkolik n\u00e1hrobk\u016f. V\u00a0r. 1667 ale doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed h\u0159bitova, pot\u00e9 se uskute\u010dn\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b \u010dty\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed, bohu\u017eel ty nejstar\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hrobn\u00ed kameny jsou vlivem po\u010das\u00ed zv\u011btral\u00e9 a ne\u010diteln\u00e9.Zachoval se pouze jedin\u00fd \u010diteln\u00fd z\u00a0r. 1647.\u00a0Posledn\u00ed poh\u0159eb se tu konal v\u00a0kv\u011btnu r. 1940.N\u00e1hrobn\u00ed kameny, zpravidla ty star\u0161\u00ed, jsou p\u00edskovcov\u00e9, nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pak mramorov\u00e9 a r\u016fzn\u011b velik\u00e9. Najdete zde n\u00e1pisy hebrejsk\u00e9, n\u011bmeck\u00e9, \u010desk\u00e9, ale i kombinovan\u00e9.Kameny se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edmi symboly, jako jsou \u017eehnaj\u00edc\u00ed ruce, konvice, rostlinnou ornamentiku a symboly jmen zem\u0159el\u00fdch lid\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci","item":"https:\/\/www.netzona.cz\/zidovske-pamatky-v-hermanove-mestci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]